ورزش و علوم زیست حرکتی

ورزش و علوم زیست حرکتی

تاثیر فعالیت های شدید بی هوازی بر برخی شاخص های آسیب سلولی و گلوتاتیون سرم، در کشتی گیران جوان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت‌بدنی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران.
2 استاد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: فعالیت و تمرین شدید موجب افزایش تولید رادیکال‌های آزاد و ایجاد آسیب‌های سلولی در ورزشکاران می‌شود. بنابراین هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی شاخص‌های آسیب­ سلولی و گلوتاتیون سرم، پس از فعالیت‌های شدید مکرر در کشتی‌گیران نخبه بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: بدین منظور 15 نفر از کشتی‌گیران جوان شهر تهران با میانگین سن (3±22سال) و شاخص توده‌ بدن (3±24کیلوگرم بر مترمربع) به‌طور داوطلبانه در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. در این تحقیق قبل از انجام کلیه‌ی مراحل آزمون (٤ مرحله فعالیت شدید با فاصله ١٥ دقیقه استراحت فعال وهر مرحله شامل ٣ آزمون وینگیت پا و ٣ آزمون وینگیت دست به صورت متناوب و با استراحت فعال ١ دقیقه‌ای بین هر آزمون) و پس از اتمام کل ٤ مرحله آزمون و نیز پس از یک ساعت بازگشت به حالت اولیه از آزمودنی‌ها نمونه خون گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحقیق با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس مکرر نشان داد که بطور کلی فعالیت باعث افزایش معنی‌دار لاکتات دهیدروژناز در بعد از فعالیت شده است (0.03=P) ولی این افزایش در کراتین کیناز سرم معنی‌دار نبود (0.08=P)، همچنین نتایج نشان داد که فعالیت باعث کاهش گلوتاتیون سرم در بعد از فعالیت و دوره ریکاوری شده هرچند که این کاهش معنی‌دار نمی باشد (0.12=P).
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: این داده‌ها پیشنهاد می‌کنند که فعالیت‌های شدید بی‌هوازی می‌تواند برخی از شاخص‌های آسیب سلولی (لاکتات دهیدروژناز) را افزایش دهد ولی در خصوص اثر بر سطوح گلوتاتیون سرم تحقیق بیشتر مورد نیاز است. لذا به نظر می‌رسد ورزشکاران درگیر در رشته کشتی نیز در معرض آسیب‌های رادیکال‌های آزاد هستند و می‌بایست بدنبال راهکارهایی برای کاهش این عوامل مخرب باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Effect of intense anaerobic exercise on some cellular damage indices and serum glutathione in young wrestlers

نویسندگان English

ADEL DONYAEI 1
Khosrow Ebrahim 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Physiology Exercise, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehtan, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction and Purpose: Intensive exercise and physical activity increases free radical production and causes cell injury in athletes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of repeated intensive exercise on cellular damage indices and glutathione in young wrestlers.
Materials and methods: For this purpose 15 subjects with mean age (22±3 years) and BMI (24±3 kg/m2) voluntary participated in this study. Subjects participating in each session included 4 stages of intensive exercise with 15 min active rest. Each stage included three lower and upper extremity Wingate test and with alternative pattern with 1 min active rest between each test. Blood sample was taken before and after and one hour after recovery.
Results: Data was analyzed with repeated measure and the result showed that in general, increased LDH after exercise (P=0.03). But not significant increase in serum CK (P=0.08). The results showed that the exercise of reduced glutathione levels in the recovery period after activity, although this decrease is not significant (P=0.12).
Discussion and Conclusion: These data suggest that intense anaerobic exercise, can increase some indicators of cell damage (lactate dehydrogenase), but more research is needed regarding the effect on serum glutathione levels.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cellular Damage
Glutathione
Repeated Intensive Exercise
Wrestler
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  • تاریخ دریافت 10 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 18 فروردین 1403