ورزش و علوم زیست حرکتی

ورزش و علوم زیست حرکتی

بررسی پاسخ NGF و FGF-2 به تمرین با وزنه و تمرین جودو در جودوکاران زن

نویسندگان
دانشگاه لرستان
چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: ورزش­ ها را می­ توان به ورزش­ های با مهارت­ های باز و مهارت بسته تقسیم­ بندی کرد. همچنین، انواع ورزش­ ها اثرات متفاوتی بر عوامل مرتبط با بهبود عملکرد شناختی دارد. بنابراین، هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثر یک جلسه تمرین جودو (مهارت باز) و یک جلسه تمرین با وزنه (مهارت بسته) بر سطوح سرمی NGF و FGF-2 در جودوکاران زن بود.
مواد و روش ­ها: در این مطالعه نیمه­ تجربی، 11 زن جودوکار (سن: 3.57 ±25.60 سال، وزن: 9.60 ±66.20 کیلوگرم، قد: 4.50±165.40 سانتی­متر) به­ طور داوطلبانه شرکت کردند. آزمودنی­ ها به­ فاصله 10 روز در دو جلسه تمرینی جودو و تمرین با وزنه برای یک ساعت شرکت کردند. پنج دقیقه پیش و پس از هر جلسه تمرینی، نمونه­ خونی از آزمودنی ­ها گرفته شد. سطوح سرمی NGF و FGF-2 به ­روش الایزا اندازه­ گیری شد. تحلیل داده­ ها به ­وسیله آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­ های تکراری در سطح معنی­ داری 0.05>P < span lang="AR-SA"> انجام شد.
یافته­ ها: نتایج آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­ های تکراری نشان داد که سطوح سرمی هر دو متغیر NGF و FGF-2 پس از هر دو نوع تمرین به­طور معناداری افزایش یافت (0.05>P < span lang="FA">). همچنین، سطوح سرمی FGF-2 پس از تمرین با وزنه به­ طور معناداری بیشتر از تمرین جودو افزایش یافت (0.001=P < span lang="AR-SA">). اما، تغییرات سطوح سرمی NGF پس از هر دو جلسه تمرینی یکسان بود (0.39=P < span lang="AR-SA">).
بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: به­ نظر می­ رسد که تمرین با وزنه و تمرین جودو اثرات متفاوتی بر سطوح سرمی FGF-2 دارند. از این رو ممکن است سازوکار اثر تمرین جودو و تمرین با وزنه بر عملکرد شناختی متفاوت باشد. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می ­شود برای بهبود بیشتر عملکرد شناختی از ورزش ­های متفاوت استفاده شود. 
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Studying the response of NGF and FGF-2 to weight training and judo training in judoka females

نویسندگان English

Roya Mohammadi
Vahid Valipour Dehnou
چکیده English

Introduction and purpose: Exercise modes can be divided into open skill exercise and closed skill exercise. Also, different types of exercise have different effects on factors related to improving cognitive function. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a judo training session (open skill) and a weight training session (closed skill) on serum levels of NGF and FGF-2 in female judokas.
Material and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 11 female judokas (age: 25.60±3.57 years, weight: 66.20±9.60 kg, height: 165.40 ± 4.50 cm) voluntarily participated. Subjects participated in two sessions of judo and weight training for one hour 10 days apart. Blood samples were taken from the subjects five minutes before and after each training session. Serum levels of NGF and FGF-2 were measured by ELISA. Data analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA with repeated measures at the significance level of p<0.05.
Results: The results of one-way ANOVA with repeated measures showed that the serum levels of both NGF and FGF-2 variables increased significantly after both types of training (p<0.05). Also, serum levels of FGF-2 after weight training increased significantly more than judo training (p=0.001). However, changes in serum levels of NGF was the same after both training sessions (p=0.39).
Discussion and Conclusion: It seems that weight training and judo training have different effects on serum levels of FGF-2. Therefore, the mechanism of the effect of judo training and weight training on cognitive function may be different. Therefore, it is recommended to use different exercises to further improve cognitive function.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Growth Factors
Cognitive Function
Open skill
Closed skill
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دوره 13، شماره 26 - شماره پیاپی 26
پاییز و زمستان
اسفند 1400
صفحه 77-84

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