Pourranjbar M, Arabnejad N, Naderipour K, Rafie F. Effects of aerobic exercises on serum levels of myonectin and
insulin resistance in obese and overweight women. Journal of medicine and life. 2018;11(4):381 .[DOI:10.25122/jml2018-0033] [In Persian].
2. Snowling NJ, Hopkins WG. Effects of different modes of exercise training on glucose control and risk factors for
complications in type 2 diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. Diabetes care. 2006;29(11):2518-27 .[DOI:org/10.2337/dc06-
1317].
3. Sperling M, Grzelak T, Pelczyńska M, Bogdański P, Formanowicz D, Czyżewska K. Association of Serum Omentin-1
Concentration with the Content of Adipose Tissue and Glucose Tolerance in Subjects with Central Obesity.
Biomedicines. 2023;11(2):331.[https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11020331].
4. Ouerghi N, Ben Fradj MK, Bezrati I, Feki M, Kaabachi N, Bouassida A. Effect of high-intensity interval training on
plasma omentin-1 concentration in overweight/obese and normal-weight youth. Obesity facts. 2017;10(4):323-
31.[https://doi.org/10.1159/000471882].
5. Smitka K, Marešová D. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ: an update on pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory
microenvironment. Prague medical report. 2015;116(2):87-111.[ doi.10.14712/23362936.2015.49].
6. Einollahi N, Alirezaei A. An overview of adipose tissue hormones and their function in the body. Laboratory and
diagnosis. 2016;8(33):23-34.[ https://labdiagnosis.ir/browse].
7. Watanabe T, Watanabe‐Kominato K, Takahashi Y, Kojima M, Watanabe R. Adipose tissue‐derived omentin‐1 function
and regulation. Comprehensive physiology. 2011;7(3):765-81.[ doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c160043].
8. Landecho MF, Tuero C, Valentí V, Bilbao I, de la Higuera M, Frühbeck G. Relevance of leptin and other adipokines in
obesity-associated cardiovascular risk. Nutrients.2019; 11(11): 2664. [ doi.org/10.3390/nu11112664].
9. Bashir RU, Imtiaz SO, Yasir MU, Raza H, Shah SM. Effect of body mass index on serum cystatin C level in healthy
subjects. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2010;4(4):392-96.[ https://pjmhsonline.com/index].
10. Sahakyan K, Lee K, Shankar A, Klein R. Serum cystatin C and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia.
2011;54:1335-40.[ DOI 10.1007/s00125-011-2096-6].
11. Saremi A, Asghari M, Ghorbani A. Effects of aerobic training on serum omentin-1 and cardiometabolic risk factors in
overweight and obese men. Journal of sports sciences. 2010;28(9):993-8.[DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2010.484070] [In
Persian].
12. Urbanová M, Dostálová I, Trachta P, Drápalová J, Kaválková P, Haluzíková D, et al. Serum concentrations and
subcutaneous adipose tissue mRNA expression of omentin in morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the effect of
very-low-calorie diet, physical activity and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. PHYSIOLOGICAL RESEARCH.
2014;63(2):207-18. [DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.932530]
13. Faramarzi M, Banitalebi E, Nori S, Farzin S, Taghavian Z. Effects of rhythmic aerobic exercise plus core stability
training on serum omentin, chemerin and vaspin levels and insulin resistance of overweight women. The Journal of
sports medicine and physical fitness. 2015;56(4):476-82.[pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25651894/] [In Persian].
14. Nakhaei K, Ghofrani M, Fazel Bakhsheshi M, Nakhaei H. Effect of circuit resistance training and cinnamon supplement
on body composition and Omentin-1 in overweight women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and
Infertility. 2018;20(11):74-82 .[DOL; 10.22038/IJOGI.2018.10230] [In Persian].
15. Bai L, Wang Y, Fan J, Chen Y, Ji W, Qu A, et al. Dissecting multiple steps of GLUT4 trafficking and identifying the
sites of insulin action. Cell metabolism. 2007;5(1):47-57.[DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.11.013]
16. Huo Y-X, Wei W, Liu Y, Ma Y-N, Tao J-M, Wang N-N, et al. Serum cystatin C levels are associated with obesity in
adolescents aged 14–17 years. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2022;13:816201.[ DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.11.013]
17. Hedayati M, Hosseinikakhk S, Amiriparsa T, Haghighi A, Askari R, Chamari M. The effect of resistance training on hsCRP and cystatin C concentration in obese girls. Daneshvar Medicine. 2010 Feb 20;16(6):9-18.[ https://daneshvarmed.
shahed .ac.ir/article_1317_en.html][In Persian].
18. Liu P, Sui S, Xu D, Xing X, Liu C. Clinical analysis of the relationship between cystatin C and metabolic syndrome in
the elderly. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition). 2014;33(7-8):411.[ DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2014.01.019]
19. Jhatta C, Girdhar J, Gupta S, Verma I. To compare the level of cystatin C in type 2 diabetes mellitus with obesity. Indian
Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2020;24(4):312.[DOI: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_408_20].
20. Ma C-C, Duan C-C, Huang R-C, Tang H-Q. Association of circulating cystatin C levels with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Medical Science. 2020;16(3):648-56.[doi: 10.5114/aoms.2019.83511].
21. Luo J, Wang L-P, Hu H-F, Zhang L, Li Y-L, Ai L-M, Mu H-Y. Cystatin C and cardiovascular or all-cause mortality risk
in the general population: a meta-analysis. Clinica chimica acta. 2015;450:39-45.[DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.07.016].
22. Wang S, Liu Q, Guo F, Zhou X, Shi J, Xie Q. Clinical utility of serum cystatin C for prediction of multi-vessel disease by
coronary angiography in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with normal renal function. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.
2020;20:1-7.[ DOI: 10.1186/s12872-020-01475-4].
23. de Souza Batista CM, Yang R-Z, Lee M-J, Glynn NM, Yu D-Z, Pray J, et al. Omentin plasma levels and gene expression
are decreased in obesity. Diabetes. 2007;56(6):165.[ DOI: 10.2337/db06-1506].
24. Kraus WE, Houmard JA, Duscha BD, Knetzger KJ, Wharton MB, McCartney JS, et al. Effects of the amount and
intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins. New England Journal of Medicine. 2002;347(19):1483-92.[ DOI:
10.1056/NEJMoa020194].
25. Medicine ACoS. Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription: Williams & Wilkins; 1991.
26. Medicine ACoS. ACSM's resource manual for guidelines for exercise testing and prescription: Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins; 2012.
27. Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. British journal of nutrition.
1978;40(3):497-504.[ DOI: 10.1079/bjn19780152].
28. Jorge MLMP, de Oliveira VN, Resende NM, Paraiso LF, Calixto A, Diniz ALD, et al. The effects of aerobic, resistance,
and combined exercise on metabolic control, inflammatory markers ,adipocytokines, and muscle insulin signaling in
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2011;60(9):1244-52.[ DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2011.01.006].
29. Cauza E, Hanusch-Enserer U, Strasser B, Ludvik B, Metz-Schimmerl S, Pacini G, et al. The relative benefits of
endurance and strength training on the metabolic factors and muscle function of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2005;86(8):1527-33.[DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.01.007].
30. Hajinia M, Haghighi A, Askari R. The effect of high-intensity interval training and high-intensity resistance training on
the Lipid profile and body composition in overweight and obese men. Journal title. 2020; 8 (3) :61-74.[ DOI:
10.1139/cjpp-2021-0712].
31. Idris I, Al-Ubaidi F. Discordance between non-HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels in patients with diabetes
without previouscardiovascular events. Diabetes & metabolism.2010;36(4):299-304.[DOI:10.1016/j.diabet.2010.02.002].
32. Ahmadizad S, Haghighi AH, Hamedinia MR. Effects of resistance versus endurance training on serum adiponectin and
insulin resistance index. European journal of Endocrinology. 2007;157(5):625-32.[DOI: 10.1530/EJE-07-0223].
33. Asaadi V, Azizbeigi K, Khosravi N, Nazari NH. Effect of Exercise Training on Omentin-1 and Vaspin: Comparison of
Continuous Endurance, Circuit Resistance, and High Intensity Interval Trainings in Obese Young Men. Journal
Rehabilitation Medicine. 2020;8(4):103-12.[DOI: 10.22037/jrm.2019.111421.1980] [In Persian].
34. Yousefzadeh, H., Fathi, R., Talebi Gorkani, E., Hosseini, A., Rajai GhasemGheshlagi, N. Effect of 4 Weeks of
Progressive Resistance Training on Plasma Levels of Omentin-1 and Metabolic Factors in Diabetic Male Rats.
Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, 2022; 21(2): 234-245.[doi: 10.32598/JSMJ.21.2.2507].
35. Galdavi R, Mogharnasi M. The effect of two methods of endurance and resistance training on omentin-1 levels of plasma and factors related to obesity in overweight and obese girls in university of Sistan and Baluchestan. Iranian journal of diabetes and metabolism. 2016;15(2):101-9.[http://ijdld.tums.ac.ir/article-1-5329-en.html] [In Persian].
36. Halabis M, Dziedzic M, Warchulinska J, Kaznowska-Bystryk I, Solski J. Omentin-a new adipokine with many roles to
play. Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences. 2015;28(3):176-80.[DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cipms-2015-
0067].
37. Greiwe JS, Cheng B, Rubin DC, Yarasheski KE, Semenkovich CF .Resistance exercise decreases skeletal muscle tumor
necrosis factor α in frail elderly humans. The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal.
2001;15(2):475-82.[DOI: 10.1096/fj.00-0274com].
38. Zabetian-Targhi F, Mirzaei K, Keshavarz SA, Hossein-Nezhad A. Modulatory role of omentin-1 in inflammation:
cytokines and dietary intake. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 2016;35(8):670-8.[DOI: 10.1080/07315724.
2015.1126207].
39. Saghi F. Effect of aerobic and resistance exercise on plasma omentin levels and body composition in postmenopausal
women: Master Thesis]. Mashhad, Iran: Physical Education and Sport Sciences of of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad);
2016 .[In Persian].
40. Banitalebi E, Mardanpour Shahrekordi Z, Kazemi AR, Bagheri L, Amani Shalamzari S, Faramarzi M. Comparing the
effects of eight weeks of combined training (Endurance and Resistance) in different orders on inflammatory factors and
adipokines among elderly females. Women’s health bulletin. 2016;3(2):1-10.[ https://doi.org/10.17795/whb-30990] [In
Persian].
41. Kazama K, Usui T, Okada M, Hara Y, Yamawaki H. Omentin plays an anti-inflammatory role through inhibition of
TNF-α-induced superoxide production in vascular smooth muscle cells. European journal of pharmacology. 2012;686(1-
3):116-23.[DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.04.033] [In Persian].
42. Villaseñor Sebastián F, Miguélez Cavero A. Medieval Europe in motion: la circulación de manuscritos iluminados en la
Península Ibérica: segunda edición del Congreso Internacional Medieval Europe in Motion, Lisboa, 2015. Medieval
Europe in motion. 2018:1-355.[https://www.torrossa.com/it/resources/an/4386991].
43. Kasapis C, Thompson PD. The effects of physical activity on serum C-reactive protein and inflammatory markers: a
systematic review.Journal of the american College of Cardiology.2005;45(10):1563-9.[DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.077]
44. Daryanoosh F, Aminilari Z. The effect of 12 weeks of resistance training on the Apelin, Omentin-1 levels and insulin
resistance in the elderly overweight women with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical
Research. 2015;23(98):29-40.[http://zums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-3140-en.html].
45. Pechter Ü, Maaroos J, Mesikepp S, Veraksits A, Ots M. Regular low‐intensity aquatic exercise improves
cardio‐respiratory functional capacity and reduces proteinuria in chronic renal failure patients. Nephrology Dialysis
Transplantation. 2003;18(3):624-5.[ DOI: 10.1093/ndt/18.3.624].
46. Elliott K, Sale C, Cable N. Effects of resistance training and detraining on muscle strength and blood lipid profiles in
postmenopausal women. British journal of sports medicine. 2002;36(5):340-4.[DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.36.5.340].
47. Retnakaran R, Connelly PW, Harris SB, Zinman B, Hanley AJ. Cystatin C is associated with cardiovascular risk factors
and metabolic syndrome in Aboriginal youth.Pediatric nephrology. 2007;22:1007-13.[DOI: 10.1007/s00467-007-0471-9]
48. Muntner P, Winston J, Uribarri J, Mann D, Fox CS. Overweight ,obesity, and elevated serum cystatin C levels in adults
in the United States. The American journal of medicine. 2008;121(4):341-8.[DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.01.003].
49. Peyman P, , Behpour Tadaibi N, Parno A, et al. Investigating the effect of aerobic exercise on blood sugar control and
cardiovascular risk factors in people with type 2 diabetes. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
2015;57(9):84-976.[https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_3882.html].
50. Saydi A, Sheikholeslami-Vatani D. The Effect of Resistance Training with High and Moderate Intensities on Lipid
Profile, Glycemic Index and FGF21 in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations.
2019;11(3):89-103 .[In Persian].
51. Egger A, Niederseer D, Diem G, Finkenzeller T, Ledl-Kurkowski E, Forstner R, et al. Different types of resistance
training in type 2 diabetes mellitus: effects on glycaemic control, muscle mass and strength. European journal of
preventive cardiology. 2013;20(6):1051-60.[DOI: 10.1177/2047487312450132].
52. AfshounPour M, Davoodi Z, Habibi H, Ranjbar R, Shakerian S. The effect of circuit resistance exercise on plasma
resistin concentration and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic men. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences.
2015;23(8):770-81[https://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/find.php?content_id=15] .[In Persian].
53. Church TS, Blair SN, Cocreham S, Johannsen N, Johnson W, Kramer K, et al. Effects of aerobic and resistance training
on hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. 2010;304(20):2253-
62.[DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1710].
54. Bacchi E, Negri C, Zanolin ME, Milanese C, Faccioli N, Trombetta M, et al. Metabolic effects of aerobic training and
resistance training in type 2 diabetic subjects: a randomized controlled trial (the RAED2 study). Diabetes care.
2012;35(4):676-82.[DOI: 10.2337/dc11-1655].
55. Bello AI, Owusu-Boakye E, Adegoke BO, Adjei DN. Effects of aerobic exercise on selected physiological parameters
and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. International journal of general medicine. 2011:723-7.[DOI:
10.2147/IJGM.S16717].
56. Daryanoosh F, Shkibaie M, Zamanie A, Mohammadi M. Effect of aerobic exercise and alpha lipoic acid supplement on
insulin resistance in females with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 17 (3) :75-
80.[https://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-2505-fa.html] [In Persian].
57. O’gorman D, Karlsson H, McQuaid S, Yousif O, Rahman Y, Gasparro D, et al. Exercise training increases insulinstimulated glucose disposal and GLUT4 (SLC2A4) protein content in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia.
2006;49:2983-92.[DOI: 10.1007/s00125-006-0457-3].
58. Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2
diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Jama. 2001;286(10):1218-27.[DOI:
10.1001/jama.286.10.1218].
59. Misra A, Alappan NK, Vikram NK, Goel K, Gupta N, Mittal K, et al. Effect of supervised progressive resistance-exercise
training protocol on insulin sensitivity, glycemia, lipids, and body composition in Asian Indians with type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes care. 2008;31(7):1282-7.[DOI: 10.2337/dc07-2316].
60. Frøsig C, Rose AJ ,Treebak JT, Kiens B, Richter EA, Wojtaszewski JF. Effects of endurance exercise training on insulin
signaling in human skeletal muscle: interactions at the level of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, and AS160. Diabetes.
2007;56(8):2093-102.[DOI: 10.2337/db06-1698].