تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی دایره‌ای شدید و مکمل‌دهی تداومی و تناوبی زنجبیل برعوامل همورئولوژیکی‌‌‌ زنان چاق

نویسندگان

دانشگاه سمنان

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: چاقی از فاکتورهای تأثیرگذار بر گرفتگی عروق است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی دایره‌ای شدید و مکمل‌دهی تناوبی و تداومی زنجبیل بر سطوح فیبرینوژن، پلاکت، هماتوکریت و هموگلوبین زنان چاق بود.
مواد و روش­ها: به همین منظور 44 زن چاق (میانگین سن 6.45±30.11 سال و شاخص توده بدنی 3.99±31.60 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع)، به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی به چهار گروه تمرین مقاومتی + دارونما (n=11)، تمرین مقاومتی + مکمل‌دهی تداومی زنجبیل (n=11)، تمرین مقاومتی+مکمل‌دهی تناوبی زنجبیل (n=11) و تمرین مقاومتی (n=11) تقسیم شدند. آزمودنی­ ها به مدت هشت هفته، سه جلسه در هفته، تمرین مقاومتی دایره‌ای شدید را انجام دادند. آزمودنی­ های گروه‌های مکمل، کپسول‌های حاوی 500 میلی‌گرم مکمل زنجبیل و گروه دارونما نیز به‌صورت مشابه کپسول‌های حاوی نشاسته را روزانه در دو وعده صبح ‌و شب بعد از صرف غذا به روش دوسوکور مصرف کردند. نمونه خون در دو مرحله پیش‌آزمون و 48 ساعت پس از آخرین جلسه تمرین جمع‌آوری شد. از روش آنالیز واریانس مکرر و تی همبسته جهت تجزیه‌ و تحلیل داده‌ها در سطح معناداری 0.05>P < span lang="FA"> استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که اثر زمان بر روی متغیرهای تحقیق معنادار بود ولی اثر تعاملی گروه و زمان در هیچ‌کدام از متغیرها معنادار نبود و بنابراین هیچ‌کدام از مداخله‌های تمرین و مکمل تأثیر معناداری بر متغیرهای فیبرینوژن، پلاکت‌ها، هموگلوبین و هماتوکریت خون نداشت.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: در رابطه با تأثیر ورزش بر ویسکوزیته خون و پلاسما سازوکارهای متعددی وجود دارد. فیبرینوژن سبب اتصال گلبول‌های قرمز به یکدیگر و به دیواره عروق شده و باعث افزایش ویسکوزیته خون می‎گردد. به نظر می‌رسد که انجام هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی دایره‌ای شدید به همراه مکمل‌دهی تناوبی و تداومی زنجبیل نمی‌تواند باعث تغییر معناداری در شاخص‌های خونی فیبرینوژن و هموگلوبین زنان چاق شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of eight weeks high intensity circuits resistance training and interval and continues ginger supplementation on the hemorheological factors of obese females

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Avandi
  • Rouhollah Haghshenas
  • Shima Sayyad
چکیده [English]

Introduction and purpose: Obesity is the effectiveness factor of blood vessels. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks high intensity circuits’ resistance training and interval and continues of ginger supplementation on the levels of fibrinogen, platelets, hematocrit and hemoglobin of obese women.
Materials and methods: In order to, 44 obese women (age: 30.11±6.45 years and BMI 31.60±3.99 kg/m2) were selected and randomly divided in four groups of resistance training+placebo (n=11)، resistance training+continues ginger supplementation (n=11)، resistance training+interval ginger supplementation (n=11) and resistance training (n=11). Groups of training were performed of protocol of high intensity circuits resistance training, for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week. Supplementary groups, used capsules of containing 500 mg ginger supplement and the placebo group were similarly taking capsules containing starch daily in two meals in the morning and at night after meals in a double-blind manner. Blood samples were collected pretest and 48 hours after the last exercise session 12-hour fasting state. Paired sample t test and repeated measures of analysis of variance were used to analysis the data at significant level of P<0.05.
Results: The results showed that effect of time on the research variables was significant, and the interaction effect of group and time was not significant in any of the variables, and therefore, none of the exercise and supplement interventions hadn’t significant effect on the variables of fibrinogen, platelets, hemoglobin, and hematocrit of blood.
Discussion and Conclusion: There are several mechanisms related to the effect of exercise on blood and plasma viscosity. Fibrinogen binds red blood cells to each other and to the vessel wall and increases blood viscosity. It seems that performing eight weeks of circuit resistance training with interval and continuous supplementation of ginger cannot significantly change the blood fibrinogen and hemoglobin index in obese women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ginger Supplement
  • high intensity resistance training
  • Overweight
  • blood viscosity
  • hematocrit
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